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Sponsor
Device/Product name
Increlex
Active Ingredient
Mecasermin
Date of decision
Published
Submission type
New biological entity
ATC codes
H01AC03
Decision
Approved
What was the decision based on
The decision was based on quality (chemistry and manufacturing), nonclinical (pharmacology and toxicology), clinical (pharmacology, safety and efficacy) and risk management plan information submitted by the sponsor. The benefit-risk profile of Increlex was considered favourable for the therapeutic use approved.
What steps were involved in the decision process

Registration timeline

The following table summarises the key steps and dates for this application.

Description Date
Orphan designation 17 July 2018
Submission dossier accepted and first round evaluation commenced 3 October 2018
First round evaluation completed 1 March 2019
Sponsor provides responses on questions raised in first round evaluation 1 May 2019
Second round evaluation completed 17 July 2019
Delegate's overall benefit-risk assessment and request for Advisory Committee advice 28 August 2019
Sponsor's pre-Advisory Committee response 16 September 2019
Advisory Committee meeting 4 October 2019
Registration decision (Outcome) 19 November 2019
Completion of administrative activities and registration on ARTG 22 November 2019
Number of working days from submission dossier acceptance to registration decision* 220

*Statutory timeframe for standard applications is 255 working days

Date of entry onto ARTG
Original publication date
Black triangle scheme
Yes. This product will remain in the scheme for 5 years, starting on the date the product is first supplied in Australia
Dose forms
Solution for injection
Strength
10 mg/mL
Other ingredients
Benzyl alcohol, Sodium chloride, Polysorbate 20, Glacial acetic acid, Sodium acetate trihydrate, Water for injections
Containers
Vial
Pack sizes
1
Routes of administration
Subcutaneous injection
Dosage

Increlex is supplied as a multi-dose solution. Each vial is for use in one patient only.

Treatment with mecasermin should be under the supervision of a paediatric endocrinologist.

There should be documented confirmation of the diagnosis of severe IGF-1 deficiency at initiation of treatment, in line with guidance in the prescribing information (see section 4.1 Therapeutic Indications in Product Information). Ideally this will also include confirmation of mutation in the growth hormone/IGF signalling pathway consistent with severe IGF-1 deficiency.

The dose should be individualised for each patient. The recommended starting dose of mecasermin is 0.04 mg/kg of body weight twice daily by subcutaneous injection. If no significant adverse reactions occur for at least one week, the dose may be raised in increments of 0.04 mg/kg to the maximum dose of 0.12 mg/kg given twice daily. In the clinical trials, optimal growth response was seen with doses between 0.08 mg/kg and 0.12 mg/kg twice daily. Lower doses were less effective. Higher doses were more often associated with hypoglycaemia. Doses greater than 0.12 mg/kg twice daily should not be exceeded as this may increase the risk of neoplasia. (See Section 4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use in Product Information). If the recommended dose is not tolerated by the patient, treatment with a lower dose can be considered. Treatment success should be evaluated based on height velocities.

For further information refer to the Product Information.

Pregnancy category
B3Drugs which have been taken by only a limited number of pregnant women and women of childbearing age, without an increase in the frequency of malformation or other direct or indirect harmful effects on the human fetus having been observed.Studies in animals have shown evidence of an increased occurrence of fetal damage, the significance of which is considered uncertain in humans.The use of any medicine during pregnancy requires careful consideration of both risks and benefits by the treating health professional. This must not be used as the sole basis of decision making in the use of medicines during pregnancy. The TGA does not provide advice on the use of medicines in pregnancy for specific cases. More information is available from obstetric drug information services in your State or Territory.
What was approved

Increlex (mecasermin) was approved for the following therapeutic use:

For the long-term treatment of growth failure in children and adolescents from 2 to 18 years with severe primary insulin-like growth factor 1 deficiency (Primary IGFD).

Severe Primary IGFD is defined by:

  • Height standard deviation score ≤ -3.0 and
  • Baseline height velocity less than the 25th percentile for bone age, based on two measurements over 12 months and
  • Basal IGF-1 levels below the 2.5th percentile for age and gender and
  • GH sufficiency.
  • Exclusion of secondary forms of IGF-1 deficiency, such as malnutrition, hypopituitarism, hypothyroidism, or chronic treatment with pharmacologic doses of anti-inflammatory steroids.

IGF-1 and GH levels must be performed using validated assays with paediatric normal ranges.

What is this medicine and how does it work
Mecasermin is a recombinant DNA-derived human insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF 1) produced in Escherichia coli.IGF-1 is the principal hormonal mediator of statural growth. Under normal circumstances, growth hormone (GH) binds to its receptor in the liver and other tissues and stimulates the synthesis/secretion of IGF-1. In target tissues the Type 1 IGF-1 receptor, which is homologous to the insulin receptor, is activated by IGF-1, leading to intracellular signalling which stimulates multiple processes leading to statural growth. The metabolic actions of IGF-1 are in part directed at stimulating the uptake of glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids so that metabolism supports growing tissues.
What post-market commitments will the sponsor undertake
  • Increlex (mecasermin) is to be included in the Black Triangle Scheme. The Product Information (PI) and Consumer Medicines Information (CMI) for Increlex must include the black triangle symbol and mandatory accompanying text for five years, which starts from the date that the sponsor notifies the TGA of supply of the product.
  • The Increlex mecasermin European Union-Risk Management Plan (EU-RMP), version 11.3, dated 22 October 2019, (data lock point 31 January 2018), with Australian Specific Annex, version 3.0, dated 8 November 2019, included with submission PM-2018-03520-1-5, and any subsequent revisions, as agreed with the TGA will be implemented in Australia.

    Any changes to which the sponsor has agreed should be included in a revised RMP and ASA. However, irrespective of whether or not they are included in the currently available version of the RMP document, the agreed changes become part of the risk management system.

    An obligatory component of risk management plans is routine pharmacovigilance. Routine pharmacovigilance includes the submission of periodic safety update reports (PSURs).

    Reports are to be provided in line with the current published list of EU reference dates and frequency of submission of PSURs until the period covered by such reports is not less than three years from the date of this approval letter.

    The reports are to at least meet the requirements for PSURs as described in the European Medicines Agency’s Guideline on Good Pharmacovigilance Practices (GVP) Module VII-periodic safety update report (Rev 1), Part VII.B Structures and processes. Note that submission of a PSUR does not constitute an application to vary the registration.

  • For all injectable products the Product Information must be included with the product as a package insert.
  • The Consumer Medicines Information must be included with the products as a package insert. The CMI should have a link to the full version of the PI on the TGA website.
  • Batch release testing & compliance with Certified Product Details (CPD)
    • All batches of Increlex imported into/manufactured in Australia must comply with the product details and specifications approved during evaluation and detailed in the Certified Product Details (CPD).
    • Each batch of Increlex imported into/manufactured in Australia is not released for sale until samples and/or the manufacturer’s release data have been assessed and endorsed for release by the TGA Laboratories Branch. Outcomes of laboratory testing are published biannually in the TGA Database of Laboratory Testing Results.
    • The sponsor should be prepared to provide product samples, reference materials and documentary evidence as defined by the TGA Laboratories Branch. The sponsor must contact Biochemistry.Testing@health.gov.au for specific material requirements related to the batch release testing/assessment of the product. More information on TGA testing of biological medicines is available at https://www.tga.gov.au/publication/testing-biological-medicines.

    This batch release condition will be reviewed and may be modified on the basis of actual batch quality and consistency. This condition remains in place until you are notified in writing of any variation.

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