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Device/Product name
Retevmo
Active Ingredient
Selpercatinib
Published
Submission type
New Chemical Entity
ATC codes
L01EX22
Decision
Approved for provisional registration
What was the decision based on
The decision was based on quality (chemistry and manufacturing), nonclinical (pharmacology and toxicology), clinical (pharmacology, safety and efficacy) and risk management plan information submitted by the sponsor. The benefit-risk profile of Retevmo was considered favourable for the therapeutic use approved.
What steps were involved in the decision process

Registration timeline

This evaluation was facilitated through Project Orbis, an initiative of the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Oncology Center of Excellence (OCE). Under this project, the FDA, Health Canada (HC), Swissmedic and the TGA collaboratively reviewed the application. This innovative evaluation process provided a framework for process alignment and management of evaluation issues in real-time across jurisdictions.

Each regulator agency maintained its regulatory process to make independent decisions about the approval (market authorisation).

Description

Date

Determination (Provisional)

28 March 2022

Submission dossier accepted and first round evaluation commenced

1 August 2022

First round evaluation completed

13 January 2023

Sponsor provides responses on questions raised in first round evaluation

21 February 2023

Second round evaluation completed

31 March 2023

Delegate’s Overall benefit-risk assessment and request for Advisory Committee advice

21 April 2023

Sponsor’s pre-Advisory Committee response

12 May 2023

Advisory Committee meeting

1 and 2 June 2023

Registration decision (Outcome)

27 June 2023

Completion of administrative activities and registration on ARTG

3 July 2023

Number of working days from submission dossier acceptance to registration decision*

181

*Statutory timeframe for standard applications is 255 working days

Date of entry onto ARTG
Black triangle scheme
Yes. As a provisionally registered product, this medicine will remain in the Black Triangle Scheme for the duration of its provisional registration.
Dose forms
Immediate release hard capsule.
Strength
40 mg and 80 mg.
Other ingredients

For 40 mg-

Ammonia, butan-1-ol, colloidal anhydrous silica, ethanol absolute, gelatin, iron oxide black, isopropyl alcohol, microcrystalline cellulose, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, purified water, shellac and titanium dioxide.

For 80 mg-

Ammonia, brilliant blue FCF, butan-1-ol, colloidal anhydrous silica, ethanol absolute, gelatin, iron oxide black, isopropyl alcohol, microcrystalline cellulose, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, purified water, shellac and titanium dioxide.

Containers
Blister pack
Pack sizes
For 40 mg - 14, 56, 42, 168 and for 80 mg – 14, 28, 56, and 112
Routes of administration
Oral
Dosage

Retevmo therapy should be initiated and supervised by physicians experienced in the use of anti-cancer therapies. 

The recommended dose of Retevmo based on body weight is:

- Less than 50 kg: 120 mg twice daily.

- 50 kg or greater: 160 mg twice daily.

If a patient vomits or misses a dose, the patient should be instructed to take the next dose at its scheduled time; an additional dose should not be taken. Treatment should be continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

For further information refer to the Product Information.

Pregnancy category
D
Drugs which have caused, are suspected to have caused or may be expected to cause, an increased incidence of human fetal malformations or irreversible damage. These drugs may also have adverse pharmacological effects. Accompanying texts should be consulted for further details.

The use of any medicine during pregnancy requires careful consideration of both risks and benefits by the treating health professional. This must not be used as the sole basis of decision making in the use of medicines during pregnancy. The TGA does not provide advice on the use of medicines in pregnancy for specific cases. More information is available from obstetric drug information services in your State or Territory.
What was approved

Retevmo (selpercatinib) was approved for the following therapeutic use:

The provisionally approved new indication(s) for the medicine(s) are:

Retevmo has provisional approval for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic RET fusion positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

The decision to approve this indication has been made on the basis of objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR) from a single arm study. Continued approval of this indication depends on verification and description of benefit in a confirmatory trial.

What is this medicine and how does it work
Selpercatinib is an orally available, small molecule inhibitor of the rearranged during transfection (RET) receptor tyrosine kinase. Chromosomal rearrangements involving in-frame fusions of RET with various partners can result in constitutively activated chimeric RET fusion proteins that can act as oncogenic drivers, promoting cell proliferation and survival in tumor cell lines. Point mutations in RET can also result in constitutively activated RET proteins that can promote cell growth and survival in tumor cell lines.

In RET enzyme assays, selpercatinib inhibits the kinase activity of RET, RET-V804L, RET-V804M, RET-A883F, RET-S904F, RET-A764T, RET-S891A and RET-M918T with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of 0.20 nM to 2.21 nM. In kinase screening assays, selpercatinib at a concentration of 100 nM inhibits only six of 329 non-RET kinases by more than 50% of the control. Among these, selpercatinib inhibits two kinases with IC50 values within 35-fold of RET: Fms-related tyrosine kinase 4 (FLT4) (0.7-fold in an enzyme-based assay and 8- fold in a cell-based assay); and FLT1 (1.6-fold). Selpercatinib inhibits platelet derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRB) with an IC50 value of 2100 nM, and janus kinase inhibitor (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3), TRKA, and TRKC with IC50 values greater than 5000 nM in enzyme assays.

Selpercatinib demonstrates in vitro inhibition of human cancer cell lines derived from multiple tumour types harbouring RET fusion genes and RET mutations with EC50 values equal to 10 nM or less. In in vivo mouse studies, selpercatinib demonstrates inhibition of tumor growth in RET fusion and RET mutant cancer cell lines, patient-derived RET fusion xenograft models, and a patient-derived RET fusion xenograft model harbouring a RET V804M mutation. Selpercatinib also exhibits intracranial anti-tumour activity of patient-derived RET fusion xenograft tumours implanted directly into the brain of mice.

In additional radioligand binding assays, selpercatinib inhibits two out of 54 non-kinase targets at a concentration of 1 μM: 5-HT transporter (70.2%) and α2c receptor (51.7%).
What post-market commitments will the sponsor undertake
  • Retevmo (selpercatinib) is to be included in the Black Triangle Scheme. The PI [Product Information] and CMI [Consumer Medicines Information] for Retevmo must include the black triangle symbol and mandatory accompanying text for five years, or the product’s entire period of provisional registration, whichever is longer.

  • The Retevmo EU [European Union]-risk management plan (RMP) (version 3.2, dated 2 November 2022, data lock point 15 June 2021), with Australia specific annex (version 2.0, dated 30 January 2023), included with Submission PM-2022-02343-1-4, and any subsequent revisions, as agreed with the TGA will be implemented in Australia.
    • An obligatory component of risk management plans is routine pharmacovigilance. Routine pharmacovigilance includes the submission of periodic safety update reports (PSURs).
    • Unless agreed separately between the supplier who is the recipient of the approval and the TGA, the first report must be submitted to TGA no later than 15 calendar months after the date of the approval letter. The subsequent reports must be submitted no less frequently than annually from the date of the first submitted report until the period covered by such reports is not less than three years from the date of the approval letter, or the entire period of provisional registration, whichever is longer.
    • The reports are to at least meet the requirements for PSURs as described in the European Medicines Agency’s Guideline on Good Pharmacovigilance Practices (GVP) Module VII-periodic safety update report (revision 1), Part VII.B Structures and processes. Note that submission of a PSUR does not constitute an application to vary the registration. Each report must have been prepared within ninety calendar days of the data lock point for that report.

  • Specifically, the sponsor must conduct studies as described in the clinical study plan in version 2.0 (dated 30 January 2023) of the Australia specific annex. The following study report(s) should be submitted to the TGA:
    • Study J2G-OX-JZJA (LIBRETTO-001 trial) by 2024
    • Study J2G-MCJZJC (LIBRETTO-431 trial) by 2026

Further Information 

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